Turkey has taken on the role of mediator, hosting crucial negotiations between Somalia and Ethiopia over a contentious port deal that has strained diplomatic relations. The talks, held in Ankara, mark Turkey’s latest effort to stabilize the region and reaffirm its growing influence in African geopolitics.
The diplomatic row erupted in January when Ethiopia signed a lease agreement with Somaliland, a self-declared independent region of Somalia, to access 20 kilometers (12 miles) of strategic coastline. The deal, which effectively recognizes Somaliland’s autonomy, was met with fierce opposition from Mogadishu, leading to the expulsion of the Ethiopian ambassador and threats to remove thousands of Ethiopian troops aiding in the fight against Islamist insurgents in Somalia.
Turkey’s Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan, alongside his Ethiopian and Somali counterparts, participated in the talks. In a joint statement, the ministers described their discussions as “candid, cordial, and forward-looking.” Despite the diplomatic language, the atmosphere was tense as both sides sought a resolution to their stark differences.
“The Somali and Ethiopian ministers engaged in thorough discussions aimed at addressing their differences within a mutually acceptable framework,” the statement said. The parties agreed to reconvene in Ankara on September 2 for a second round of talks.
However, insiders familiar with the matter conveyed a sense of skepticism about the likelihood of a breakthrough. “Despite rumors that Somalia has softened its stance on refusing to engage in dialogue until Ethiopia withdraws the agreement, it seems unlikely,” said one official. “I don’t see a way forward, and I don’t expect much will come from these talks.”
Turkey’s involvement underscores its strategic interests in Somalia, a relationship that has flourished since President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s landmark visit to Mogadishu in 2011. Over the years, Turkey has invested heavily in Somalia, building schools, hospitals, and infrastructure, and providing scholarships for Somali students. The bilateral relationship was further solidified with a defense pact in February, where Turkey committed to enhancing Somalia’s maritime security.
